Conway Williams: A North Carolina Laborer in Standish, New York

Conway Williams is known through a single public record, his World War I draft registration card. Born in March 1894 in Charlotte, North Carolina, Conway was twenty-three years old when he registered for the draft on June 5, 1917, in Saranac, Clinton County, New York.

At the time of his registration, Conway was working as a laborer for the Northern Iron Company in Standish, New York. Standish was an Adirondack iron-mining community where the Northern Iron Company provided employment for workers such as Conway during the early twentieth century. His presence there documents the movement of a young Southern worker to northern New York in search of employment.

Although Conway was single, his draft registration indicates that he had significant family responsibilities. He reported that his mother, two sisters, and a brother were dependent upon him, suggesting that his wages helped support family members even though the available record does not indicate whether they lived with him in New York or remained elsewhere.

The registration described Conway as being of medium height and medium build, with brown eyes and black hair. It also recorded that he had no physical disabilities.

No additional public records have currently been identified for Conway Williams, leaving unanswered questions about how long he remained in Standish, what became of his family, and where he lived after 1917. Nevertheless, this single document places him within the history of Black labor in the Adirondacks and provides evidence of an African American worker from North Carolina employed in Clinton County’s iron industry during the World War I era.

Jaqcal's Info

The working-class New Yorkans of the 18th – 20th century have impacted various cultures and their cultural contributions were both powerful and noteworthy. Therefore, it is our priority here at Jaqcal’s Info to provide in-depth stories that accurately portray the lives of various people of color who were among the working class in New York.